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Decarbonizing North America: A Review of the Balancing Problem in Expropriation Claims

The global drive for decarbonization has led to significant regulatory reforms, especially in North America, where new measures target emissions from the energy sector. This article examines how such regulations-particularly the 2024 U.S. EPA decarbonization rule and Canada’s coal phaseout regulations 2012 (as amended) -interact with international investment protections, focusing on the expropriation standard. But…
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The Concept of ‘Curable Defect’: A Doctrinal Analysis of Stamping Deficiencies and Arbitration Enforceability

COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES In other jurisdictions such as Singapore and the UK, stamping is considered to be a rectifiable matter which does not impact the jurisdiction of the tribunal. Such questions are left to the arbitrators by the competence-competence doctrine in courts. Indian jurisprudence, by contrast, inclines towards pre-referral scrutiny, a stance that adds to court…
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- Decarbonizing North America: A Review of the Balancing Problem in Expropriation Claims
- The Concept of ‘Curable Defect’: A Doctrinal Analysis of Stamping Deficiencies and Arbitration Enforceability
- From Dow Chemical to Cox &Kings Comparative Evolution ofthe Group of CompaniesDoctrine in India, France, andSingapore.docx
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